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Autophagy regulates organelle reorganization during spermiogenesis in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha.

Norizuk, T., et al. · 2022 · Autophagy   research

doi:10.1080/15548627.2022.2096396   PMID:35786352   PMC9542840

Linked genes (5)  4 core 1 peripheral

Gene ID Name Evidence / Role Function (this paper)
Mp7g03210 MpATG13 experimental subject Core autophagy-related gene. Knockout mutants retained a larger number of mitochondria in spermatozoids than wild-type, evidencing autophagy's requirement for organelle reorganization.
Mp1g00090 MpATG14 experimental subject Core autophagy-related gene. Mutants lacking this gene were analyzed and showed retention of excess mitochondria in spermatozoids, confirming autophagy's contribution to mitochondrial reduction.
Mp1g12840 MpATG5 experimental subject Core autophagy-related gene. Knockout mutants were generated and analyzed, showing spermatozoids retain more mitochondria than wild-type, demonstrating autophagy is required for reducing mitochondrial number during spermiogenesis.
Mp2g07850 MpATG7 experimental subject Core autophagy-related gene. Loss-of-function mutants were analyzed alongside other core ATG genes; mutant spermatozoids retained excess mitochondria, supporting autophagy's role in organelle reduction.
Mp2g24350 MpDRP3 missing experimental tool A mitochondrial dynamin-related protein; its dominant-negative form was expressed to inhibit mitochondrial fission, yielding spermatozoids with a single mitochondrion. Used as a genetic tool to probe mitochondrial fission's role in organelle reorganization.